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PREVENTIVE FIRE PROTECTION

 
Since the devastating fires of
the Middle Ages which often
erased entire towns, painful
experience has provided us with
an ever growing understanding
of preventive passive fire
protection. Buildings must be
constructed so as to preclude
fire breaking out, or to prevent
the spread of fire and smoke
and enable people, animals and
valuables to be saved and the
flames to be extinguished.
Building regulations and the
associated implementation
rules are mandatory as to the
materials or classes of materials
that may be used in particular
buildings or parts of
buildings. Building materials
are classified into the building
authority approved classes of
“non-combustible, limited combustibility
or flammable”
on the basis of standard fire
tests.
 
For each specific material
classification the areas of
application are determined
according to the following
philosophy:
 
 
The higher or bigger the building
and the higher the number
of people in the building,
the more stringent are the requirements
of the building materials
used.

This includes in particular high-rise buildings, hospitals, residential care homes, schools, children’s nurseries as well as sports stadiums and other public buildings, in which you would expect to find a large number of people present.

Inside the building emergency
routes and exits have the
greatest significance, since, on
the one hand, they should
enable people to get out of
the building safely and on the
other facilitate the access of
rescue services and fire-fighters
to the building, even some
time after fire has broken out.
As a consequence, only building
materials of the material
classification A are used for
escape routes.
In case of fire,
these materials must meet the
requirements, not only of low combustibility
but also those
relating to the generation of
smoke and toxic gasses.
 
Our building
materials  in metal and particularly the expanded glass granulate panel with inorganic binding agents MIKROPOR G
meet these most stringent requirements.
Corresponding
building authority certificates
provide attestation to this fact
in many different countries of
the world.
 
Of course, for any case in which
there is a special requirement
for a composite material to
an A quality, corresponding A
substrate panels and coverings
are available and carry
the respective A-test certificates for composite materials.
 
            




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